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Event · This Week in History

UNITED STATES TROOPS ENTER ROME

On that same June weekend, United States soldiers were fighting on the ground in Italy. On June 4th, 1944, elements of the United States Fifth Army entered Rome after months of hard campaigning up the Italian peninsula, past Salerno, Cassino, and the Anzio beachhead. The capture of Italy’s capital marked the first time an Axis capital city fell into Allied hands, a powerful symbol of progress in a campaign sometimes overshadowed by events elsewhere.

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UNITED STATES TROOPS ENTER ROME

On that same June weekend, United States soldiers were fighting on the ground in Italy. On June 4th, 1944, elements of the United States Fifth Army entered Rome after months of hard campaigning up the Italian peninsula, past Salerno, Cassino, and the Anzio beachhead. The capture of Italy’s capital marked the first time an Axis capital city fell into Allied hands, a powerful symbol of progress in a campaign sometimes overshadowed by events elsewhere.

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United States troops enter Rome

On that same June weekend, United States soldiers were fighting on the ground in Italy. On June 4th, 1944, elements of the United States Fifth Army entered Rome after months of hard campaigning up the Italian peninsula, past Salerno, Cassino, and the Anzio beachhead. The capture of Italy’s capital marked the first time an Axis capital city fell into Allied hands, a powerful symbol of progress in a campaign sometimes overshadowed by events elsewhere. Roman civilians lined the streets to greet the advancing columns, even as some German units slipped away to form new defensive lines farther north. Militarily, the liberation of Rome did not end the fighting in Italy, which would grind on into 1945, but it secured a major political and logistical prize. The timing meant that news from Rome was quickly eclipsed by another event just across the Mediterranean, yet for the soldiers who fought there, June 4th remained a milestone earned at great cost.

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