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Medal of Honor Recipient

Stephen Wesley Pless

U.S. Marine Corps · Vietnam War

MOH-RC-002108Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Navy design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Navy Medal of HonorAction-era reference: 1967

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

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Medal of Honor

August 19, 1967

near Quang Nai, Republic of Vietnam

Rank at action
Captain
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Conflict
Vietnam War
Unit or command
Marine Observation Squadron 6, Marine Aircraft Group 36, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a helicopter gunship pilot attached to Marine Observation Squadron 6 in action against enemy forces. During an escort mission Maj. Pless monitored an emergency call that 4 American soldiers stranded on a nearby beach were being overwhelmed by a large Viet Cong force. Maj. Pless flew to the scene and found 30 to 50 enemy soldiers in the open. Some of the enemy were bayoneting and beating the downed Americans. Maj. Pless displayed exceptional airmanship as he launched a devastating attack against the enemy force, killing or wounding many of the enemy and driving the remainder back into a treeline. His rocket and machinegun attacks were made at such low levels that the aircraft flew through debris created by explosions from its rockets. Seeing 1 of the wounded soldiers gesture for assistance, he maneuvered his helicopter into a position between the wounded men and the enemy, providing a shield which permitted his crew to retrieve the wounded. During the rescue the enemy directed intense fire at the helicopter and rushed the aircraft again and again, closing to within a few feet before being beaten back. When the wounded men were aboard, Maj. Pless maneuvered the helicopter out to sea. Before it became safely airborne, the overloaded aircraft settled 4 times into the water. Displaying superb airmanship, he finally got the helicopter aloft. Major Pless' extraordinary heroism coupled with his outstanding flying skill prevented the annihilation of the tiny force. His courageous actions reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the U.S. Naval Service.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. Stephen Wesley Pless — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-30

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-002118
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-30
Later or highest recorded rank
Major
Entered service at
Atlanta, Ga.
Archive transcription SHA-256
5609f70eb93d953885084029b3bbd825d9d46072f769422d705f812139e9a32a

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current authoritative source expands or normalizes the inherited name from Stephen W. Pless to Stephen Wesley Pless; both renderings remain preserved. The controlled action rank is Captain. The inherited rank is Major; the current profile also records Major (rank at time of action: Captain). Action, presentation, and later/highest ranks remain separately attributed. The current authoritative unit wording is Marine Observation Squadron 6, Marine Aircraft Group 36, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing; the inherited unit 1st Marine Aircraft Wing remains preserved as a source variant. The current profile renders the action place as near Quang Nai; that exact official-source spelling is retained rather than silently normalized. The current historical action-place wording replaces only the controlled canonical geocoder field; the complete inherited place remains preserved. The current authoritative profile classifies the action under Vietnam War; the inherited Not yet classified value remains preserved in the audit record.