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Medal of Honor Recipient

Neel Earnest Kearby

U.S. Army Air Corps · World War II

MOH-RC-000162Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1944

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1944), not authenticated medal-object provenance. This is a design-transition year; selection by year does not establish the exact presentation-day form.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

1943-10-11

near Wewak, New Guinea

Rank at action
Colonel
Service
U.S. Army Air Corps
Conflict
World War II
Unit or command
309th Bombardment Wing, 5th Air Force
Presentation date
January 6, 1944

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy, Col. Kearby volunteered to lead a flight of 4 fighters to reconnoiter the strongly defended enemy base at Wewak. Having observed enemy installations and reinforcements at 4 airfields, and secured important tactical information, he saw an enemy fighter below him, made a diving attack and shot it down in flames. The small formation then sighted approximately 12 enemy bombers accompanied by 36 fighters. Although his mission had been completed, his fuel was running low, and the numerical odds were 12 to 1, he gave the signal to attack. Diving into the midst of the enemy airplanes he shot down 3 in quick succession. Observing 1 of his comrades with 2 enemy fighters in pursuit, he destroyed both enemy aircraft. The enemy broke off in large numbers to make a multiple attack on his airplane but despite his peril he made one more pass before seeking cloud protection. Coming into the clear, he called his flight together and led them to a friendly base. Col. Kearby brought down 6 enemy aircraft in this action, undertaken with superb daring after his mission was completed.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. Neel Earnest Kearby — current recipient profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-25

    current identity, service, rank, unit, action metadata, and recipient-profile citation match

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-000165
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-25
Recorded order reference (not verified against the original)
3
Entered service at
Dallas, Tex.
Archive transcription SHA-256
0aa508705e1c617c475c395f4f4eaacb937c0b872b5af8844dfbfb6c81195e0b

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; current rendered profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current profile resolves the service component to U.S. Army Air Corps, supplies the 309th Bombardment Wing and 5th Air Force, and uses the historical wording near Wewak, New Guinea. Legacy full citation text and row provenance retained; General Order comparison remains pending.