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Medal of Honor Recipient

Jonah E. Kelley

U.S. Army · World War II

MOH-RC-002450Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1945

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1945), not authenticated medal-object provenance.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

January 30–31, 1945

Kesternich, Germany

Rank at action
Staff Sergeant
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
World War II
Unit or command
Company E, 311th Infantry Regiment, 78th Infantry Division
Presentation date
September 10, 1945

The Citation

Sources ↓
In charge of the leading squad of Company E, he heroically spearheaded the attack in furious house-to-house fighting. Early on 30 January, he led his men through intense mortar and small arms fire in repeated assaults on barricaded houses. Although twice wounded, once when struck in the back, the second time when a mortar shell fragment passed through his left hand and rendered it practically useless, he refused to withdraw and continued to lead his squad after hasty dressings had been applied. His serious wounds forced him to fire his rifle with 1 hand, resting it on rubble or over his left forearm. To blast his way forward with hand grenades, he set aside his rifle to pull the pins with his teeth while grasping the missiles with his good hand. Despite these handicaps, he created tremendous havoc in the enemy ranks. He rushed l house, killing 3 of the enemy and clearing the way for his squad to advance. On approaching the next house, he was fired upon from an upstairs window. He killed the sniper with a single shot and similarly accounted for another enemy soldier who ran from the cellar of the house. As darkness came, he assigned his men to defensive positions, never leaving them to seek medical attention. At dawn the next day, the squad resumed the attack, advancing to a point where heavy automatic and small arms fire stalled them. Despite his wounds, S/Sgt. Kelley moved out alone, located an enemy gunner dug in under a haystack and killed him with rifle fire. He returned to his men and found that a German machinegun, from a well-protected position in a neighboring house, still held up the advance. Ordering the squad to remain in comparatively safe positions, he valiantly dashed into the open and attacked the position single-handedly through a hail of bullets. He was hit several times and fell to his knees when within 25 yards of his objective; but he summoned his waning strength and emptied his rifle into the machinegun nest, silencing the weapon before he died. The superb courage, aggressiveness, and utter disregard for his own safety displayed by S/Sgt. Kelley inspired the men he led and enabled them to penetrate the last line of defense held by the enemy in the village of Kesternich.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. Jonah E. Kelley — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-30

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-002461
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-30
Recorded order reference (not verified against the original)
77
Entered service at
Keyser, W. Va.
Archive transcription SHA-256
e1ee21ea4d9f594acff8358c6edcab3529d9265685a1121ecdc832edf4634a94

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The inherited rank-1 Society candidate was confirmed by substantive comparison of identity, service, rank, unit or command, action context, and citation; candidate rank or successful rendering alone was not treated as verification. The exact current profile heading is Jonah Edward high Kelley; the controlled display name is Jonah E. Kelley, and both forms remain preserved. The controlled canonical unit or command is Company E, 311th Infantry Regiment, 78th Infantry Division; the current structured profile renders Company E, 311th Infantry Regiment, 78th Infantry Division, and the inherited wording 311th Infantry, 78th Infantry Division remains preserved as a separately attributed variant. The controlled action-date display is January 30–31, 1945; the current structured source value and any fuller citation chronology remain separately attributed. The controlled historical action place is Kesternich, Germany; the current structured place Kesternich, Germany and the complete inherited geocoder value Kesternich, 52152 Simmerath, Germany remain preserved in the audit evidence. The current profile heading contains the apparent data error Jonah Edward high Kelley. The inherited and independently indexed form Jonah E. Kelley remains canonical, while the exact Society heading is preserved as a current-official-source variant rather than silently normalized. The inherited full citation remains canonical and checksum-protected; current rendered wording is preserved separately where transcribed. No underlying General Order was examined, so the exact-order gate remains pending and no General Order verification is claimed.