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Medal of Honor Recipient

John Wilson Sprague

U.S. Army · Civil War

MOH-RC-001118Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: original Army design. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorAction-era reference: 1864

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Presentation date is not usable for design selection. This is an action-era reference; a later presentation or replacement medal may differ.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

July 22, 1864

Decatur, Georgia, USA

Rank at action
Colonel
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
Civil War
Unit or command
63d Ohio Infantry

The Citation

Sources ↓
With a small command defeated an overwhelming force of the enemy and saved the trains of the corps.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. John Wilson Sprague — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-28

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

  2. John Wilson Sprague — U.S. Army Medal of Honor Roll ↗U.S. Army Medal of Honor Roll · Checked 2026-08-28

    preservation of the inherited/Army 22 July 1862 rendering as a conflicting official publication variant

  3. John Wilson Sprague — National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places — Decatur Cemetery nomination ↗National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places — Decatur Cemetery nomination · Checked 2026-08-28

    July 22, 1864 date for Sprague's Decatur engagement and Medal of Honor action context

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-001124
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-28
Later or highest recorded rank
Brevet Major General
Entered service at
Sandusky, Ohio
Archive transcription SHA-256
0df2767ed4fe5ca05c4521497c74c17fd7365256e0cf26cc1614ddb9c4de559e

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; current rendered profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The inherited record and the U.S. Army web roll render July 22, 1862. The current reference profile renders July 22, 1864, and the National Park Service National Register documentation independently places Sprague's Decatur engagement on July 22, 1864 and identifies the later Medal of Honor award for that action. The canonical action date is therefore 1864-07-22; the legacy and Army 1862 renderings remain preserved as documented publication variants. No General Order verification is claimed.