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Medal of Honor Recipient

John Springer Walmsley Jr.

U.S. Air Force · Korean War

MOH-RC-001986Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorAction-era reference: 1951

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Presentation date is not usable for design selection. This is an action-era reference; a later presentation or replacement medal may differ. Air Force personnel received the Army design before the separate Air Force design was introduced.

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Medal of Honor

September 14, 1951

near Yangdok, Korea

Rank at action
Captain
Service
U.S. Air Force
Conflict
Korean War
Unit or command
8th Bombardment Squadron, 3d Bombardment Group

The Citation

Sources ↓
Capt. Walmsley, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. While flying a B-26 aircraft on a night combat mission with the objective of developing new tactics, Capt. Walmsley sighted an enemy supply train which had been assigned top priority as a target of opportunity. He immediately attacked, producing a strike which disabled the train, and, when his ammunition was expended, radioed for friendly aircraft in the area to complete destruction of the target. Employing the searchlight mounted on his aircraft, he guided another B-26 aircraft to the target area, meanwhile constantly exposing himself to enemy fire. Directing an incoming B-26 pilot, he twice boldly aligned himself with the target, his searchlight illuminating the area, in a determined effort to give the attacking aircraft full visibility. As the friendly aircraft prepared for the attack, Capt. Walmsley descended into the valley in a low level run over the target with searchlight blazing, selflessly exposing himself to vicious enemy antiaircraft fire. In his determination to inflict maximum damage on the enemy, he refused to employ evasive tactics and valiantly pressed forward straight through an intense barrage, thus insuring complete destruction of the enemy's vitally needed war cargo. While he courageously pressed his attack Capt. Walmsley's plane was hit and crashed into the surrounding mountains, exploding upon impact. His heroic initiative and daring aggressiveness in completing this important mission in the face of overwhelming opposition and at the risk of his life, reflects the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Air Force.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. John Springer Walmsley Jr. — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-30

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-001996
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-30
Entered service at
Baltimore, Md.
Archive transcription SHA-256
f68c16b9ff264287845cf2331e6188eaa15e589f0c671aba0632883ad562ef28

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The canonical current reference profile was confirmed at inherited candidate rank 3; higher-ranked candidates were not treated as verification and remain preserved in the audit trail. The current authoritative source expands or normalizes the inherited name from John S. Walmsley Jr. to John Springer Walmsley Jr.; both renderings remain preserved. The current source records 8th Bombardment Squadron, 3d Bombardment Group; the inherited unit field 8th Bombardment Squadron, 3d Bomb Group remains preserved as a source variant. The current historical action-place wording replaces only the controlled canonical geocoder field; the complete inherited place remains preserved. The current authoritative profile classifies the action under Korean War; the inherited Not yet classified value remains preserved in the audit record.