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Medal of Honor Recipient

John Philip Baca

U.S. Army · Vietnam War

MOH-RC-001991Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1971

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1971), not authenticated medal-object provenance.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

February 10, 1970

near Quan Loi, Phuoc Long Province, Republic of Vietnam

Rank at action
Specialist Fourth Class
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
Vietnam War
Unit or command
4th Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division
Presentation date
June 15, 1971

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sp4c. Baca, Company D, distinguished himself while serving on a recoilless rifle team during a night ambush mission A platoon from his company was sent to investigate the detonation of an automatic ambush device forward of his unit's main position and soon came under intense enemy fire from concealed positions along the trail. Hearing the heavy firing from the platoon position and realizing that his recoilless rifle team could assist the members of the besieged patrol, Sp4c. Baca led his team through the hail of enemy fire to a firing position within the patrol's defensive perimeter. As they prepared to engage the enemy, a fragmentation grenade was thrown into the midst of the patrol. Fully aware of the danger to his comrades, Sp4c. Baca unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his own safety, covered the grenade with his steel helmet and fell on it as the grenade exploded, thereby absorbing the lethal fragments and concussion with his body. His gallant action and total disregard for his personal well-being directly saved 8 men from certain serious injury or death. The extraordinary courage and selflessness displayed by Sp4c. Baca, at the risk of his life, are in the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the U.S. Army.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. John Philip Baca — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-30

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-002001
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-30
Later or highest recorded rank
Sergeant
Entered service at
Fort Ord, Calif.
Accredited to
California
Archive transcription SHA-256
22b6f715249c0dfd009f1619ace5ac7d948f72bd8e91f506f69aaf5dc405f3f4

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current authoritative source expands or normalizes the inherited name from John P. Baca to John Philip Baca; both renderings remain preserved. The profile's structured and explanatory rank renderings are retained separately: Specialist Fourth Class (highest rank: Sergeant) The current profile records later or highest rank Sergeant; it is stored separately from rank at time of action. The current source records 4th Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division; the inherited unit field Company D, 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division remains preserved as a source variant. The current historical action-place wording replaces only the controlled canonical geocoder field; the complete inherited place remains preserved. The current authoritative profile classifies the action under Vietnam War; the inherited Not yet classified value remains preserved in the audit record.