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Medal of Honor Recipient

John Essebagger Jr

U.S. Army · Korean War

MOH-RC-000369Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1952

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1952), not authenticated medal-object provenance.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

April 25, 1951

Popsu-dong, Korea

Rank at action
Corporal
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
Korean War
Unit or command
Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division
Presentation date
April 24, 1952

The Citation

Sources ↓
Cpl. Essebagger, a member of Company A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Committed to effect a delaying action to cover the 3d Battalion's withdrawal through Company A, Cpl. Essebagger, a member of 1 of 2 squads maintaining defensive positions in key terrain and defending the company's right flank, had participated in repulsing numerous attacks. In a frenzied banzai charge the numerically superior enemy seriously threatened the security of the planned route of withdrawal and isolation of the small force. Badly shaken, the grossly outnumbered detachment started to fall back and Cpl. Essebagger, realizing the impending danger, voluntarily remained to provide security for the withdrawal. Gallantly maintaining a l-man stand, Cpl. Essebagger raked the menacing hordes with crippling fire and, with the foe closing on the position, left the comparative safety of his shelter and advanced in the face of overwhelming odds, firing his weapon and hurling grenades to disconcert the enemy and afford time for displacement of friendly elements to more tenable positions. Scorning the withering fire and bursting shells, Cpl. Essebagger continued to move forward, inflicting destruction upon the fanatical foe until he was mortally wounded. Cpl. Essebagger's intrepid action and supreme sacrifice exacted a heavy toll in enemy dead and wounded, stemmed the onslaught, and enabled the retiring squads to reach safety. His valorous conduct and devotion to duty reflected lasting glory upon himself and was in keeping with the noblest traditions of the infantry and the U.S. Army.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. John Essebagger Jr — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-26

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-000375
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-26
Recorded order reference (not verified against the original)
61
Entered service at
Holland, Mich.
Archive transcription SHA-256
0c457e43b6dc5fbf8fc0a4d88cba5faa2b465a38e28741e4ba2de111bda8c69a

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; current rendered profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current profile adds the 1st Battalion and supplies the historical Popsu-dong action place.