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Medal of Honor Recipient

James William Robinson Jr.

U.S. Army · Vietnam War

MOH-RC-002117Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorAction-era reference: 1966

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Medal of Honor

April 11, 1966

Republic of Vietnam

Rank at action
Sergeant
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
Vietnam War
Unit or command
Company C, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Company C was engaged in fierce combat with a Viet Cong battalion. Despite the heavy fire, Sgt. Robinson moved among the men of his fire team, instructing and inspiring them, and placing them in advantageous positions. Enemy snipers located in nearby trees were inflicting heavy casualties on forward elements of Sgt. Robinson's unit. Upon locating the enemy sniper whose fire was taking the heaviest toll, he took a grenade launcher and eliminated the sniper. Seeing a medic hit while administering aid to a wounded sergeant in front of his position and aware that now the 2 wounded men were at the mercy of the enemy, he charged through a withering hail of fire and dragged his comrades to safety, where he rendered first aid and saved their lives. As the battle continued and casualties mounted, Sgt. Robinson moved about under intense fire to collect from the wounded their weapons and ammunition and redistribute them to able-bodied soldiers. Adding his fire to that of his men, he assisted in eliminating a major enemy threat. Seeing another wounded comrade in front of his position, Sgt. Robinson again defied the enemy's fire to effect a rescue. In so doing he was himself wounded in the shoulder and leg. Despite his painful wounds, he dragged the soldier to shelter and saved his life by administering first aid. While patching his own wounds, he spotted an enemy machinegun which had inflicted a number of casualties on the American force. His rifle ammunition expended, he seized 2 grenades and, in an act of unsurpassed heroism, charged toward the entrenched enemy weapon. Hit again in the leg, this time with a tracer round which set fire to his clothing, Sgt. Robinson ripped the burning clothing from his body and staggered indomitably through the enemy fire, now concentrated solely on him, to within grenade range of the enemy machinegun position. Sustaining 2 additional chest wounds, he marshaled his fleeting physical strength and hurled the 2 grenades, thus destroying the enemy gun position, as he fell dead upon the battlefield. His magnificent display of leadership and bravery saved several lives and inspired his soldiers to defeat the numerically superior enemy force. Sgt. Robinson's conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity, at the cost of his life, are in keeping with the finest traditions of the U.S. Army and reflect great credit upon the 1st Infantry Division and the U.S. Armed Forces.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. James William Robinson Jr. — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-30

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

  2. James William Robinson Jr. — U.S. Army Medal of Honor citation index ↗U.S. Army Medal of Honor citation index · Checked 2026-08-30

    official award identity, Sergeant rank, Company C, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division assignment, action date, action place, and citation wording

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-002127
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-30
Other source unit wording
Company D, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division
Entered service at
Chicago, Ill.
Archive transcription SHA-256
33bd55f8cf1d0d9f1a2d7a30efe91044c80870f90d8712842e6d05c3814b9978

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current authoritative source expands or normalizes the inherited name from James W. Robinson Jr. to James William Robinson Jr.; both renderings remain preserved. The controlled canonical unit wording is Company C, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division; the inherited unit Company C, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division remains preserved as a source variant. The current structured profile exact wording is Company D, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division. The current Society structured field gives Company D, while the rendered Society citation, inherited record, and official U.S. Army citation index give Company C. Company C remains canonical for the action context; Company D remains preserved as the exact structured-profile variant. The current historical action-place wording replaces only the controlled canonical geocoder field; the complete inherited place remains preserved. The current authoritative profile classifies the action under Vietnam War; the inherited Not yet classified value remains preserved in the audit record.