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Medal of Honor Recipient

James Michael Sprayberry

U.S. Army · Vietnam War

MOH-RC-002130Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1969

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1969), not authenticated medal-object provenance.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

April 25, 1968

Republic of Vietnam

Rank at action
First Lieutenant
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
Vietnam War
Unit or command
Company D, 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile)
Presentation date
October 9, 1969

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Capt. Sprayberry, Armor, U.S. Army, distinguished himself by exceptional bravery while serving as executive officer of Company D. His company commander...of the men were wounded and separated from the main body of the company. A daylight attempt to rescue them was driven back by the well entrenched enemy's heavy fire. Capt. Sprayberry ...a volunteer night patrol to eliminate the intervening enemy bunkers and to relieve the surrounded element. The patrol soon began receiving enemy machinegun fire. Capt. Sprayberry quickly moved the men to protective cover and without regard for his own safety, crawled within close range of the bunker from which the fire was coming. He silenced the machinegun with a hand grenade. Identifying several l-man enemy positions nearby, Capt. Sprayberry immediately attacked them with the rest of his grenades. He crawled back for more grenades and when 2 grenades were thrown at his men from a position to the front, Capt. Sprayberry, without hesitation, again exposed himself and charged the enemy-held bunker killing its occupants with a grenade. Placing 2 men to cover his advance, he crawled forward and neutralized 3 more bunkers with grenades. Immediately thereafter, Capt. Sprayberry was surprised by an enemy soldier who charged from a concealed position. He killed the soldier with his pistol and with continuing disregard for the danger neutralized another enemy emplacement. Capt. Sprayberry then established radio contact with the isolated men, directing them toward his position. When the 2 elements made contact he organized his men into litter parties to evacuate the wounded. As the evacuation was nearing completion, he observed an enemy machinegun...a grenade. Capt. Sprayberry returned to the rescue party, established security, and moved to friendly lines with the wounded. This rescue operation, which lasted approximately 71/2 hours, saved the lives of many of his fellow soldiers. Capt. Sprayberry personally killed 12 enemy soldiers, eliminated 2 machineguns, and destroyed numerous enemy bunkers. Capt. Sprayberry's indomitable spirit and gallant action at great personal risk to his life are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. James Michael Sprayberry — current Society profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-30

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-002140
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-30
Later or highest recorded rank
Colonel
Entered service at
Montgomery, Ala.
Accredited to
Montgomery, AL
Archive transcription SHA-256
7f7dc0223f3a9243dfcb8a19d6bba0f79b2bebb8a1dbcd36392b9ccbe6f4de49

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile variants documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current authoritative source expands or normalizes the inherited name from James M. Sprayberry to James Michael Sprayberry; both renderings remain preserved. The controlled action rank is First Lieutenant. The inherited rank is 1st Lieutenant; the current profile also records First Lieutenant (rank at presentation: Captain; highest rank: Colonel); rendered citation identifies Capt. Sprayberry. Action, presentation, role, and later/highest ranks remain separately attributed. The current structured profile and rendered citation use different rank, role, or unit wording. Those official-source variants are preserved separately rather than silently collapsed. The controlled canonical unit wording is Company D, 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile); the inherited unit Company D, 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division remains preserved as a source variant. The current historical action-place wording replaces only the controlled canonical geocoder field; the complete inherited place remains preserved. The current authoritative profile classifies the action under Vietnam War; the inherited Not yet classified value remains preserved in the audit record.