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Medal of Honor Recipient

James Elms Swett

U.S. Marine Corps Reserve · World War II

MOH-RC-000254Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Navy star design with the 1913 blue ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Navy Medal of HonorAction-era reference: 1943

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Presentation date is not usable for design selection. This is an action-era reference; a later presentation or replacement medal may differ. The Navy used more than one design in this period. No Tiffany Cross attribution is inferred from service or conflict alone. Neck-ribbon use expanded during World War II; the early ribbon shown is illustrative, not a claim about the recipient’s own suspension.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

1943-04-07

Solomon Islands

Rank at action
First Lieutenant
Service
U.S. Marine Corps Reserve
Conflict
World War II
Unit or command
Marine Fighting Squadron 221, Marine Aircraft Group 12, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing

The Citation

Sources ↓
For extraordinary heroism and personal valor above and beyond the call of duty, as division leader of Marine Fighting Squadron 221 with Marine Aircraft Group 12, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, in action against enemy Japanese aerial forces in the Solomons Islands area, 7 April 1943. In a daring flight to intercept a wave of 150 Japanese planes, 1st Lt. Swett unhesitatingly hurled his 4-plane division into action against a formation of 15 enemy bombers and personally exploded 3 hostile planes in midair with accurate and deadly fire during his dive. Although separated from his division while clearing the heavy concentration of antiaircraft fire, he boldly attacked 6 enemy bombers, engaged the first 4 in turn and, unaided, shot down all in flames. Exhausting his ammunition as he closed the fifth Japanese bomber, he relentlessly drove his attack against terrific opposition which partially disabled his engine, shattered the windscreen and slashed his face. In spite of this, he brought his battered plane down with skillful precision in the water off Tulagi without further injury. The superb airmanship and tenacious fighting spirit which enabled 1st Lt. Swett to destroy 7 enemy bombers in a single flight were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. James Elms Swett — current recipient profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-25

    current identity, service, rank, unit, action metadata, and recipient-profile citation match

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-000257
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-25
Entered service at
California
Archive transcription SHA-256
7a67bd3af4b238662de0c12f35a78d8b63c126a7649a63ae8e0061d08da5e1e9

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; current rendered-profile variants and editorial normalizations are documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

The current profile confirms U.S. Marine Corps Reserve service, First Lieutenant at action, later Colonel, and the complete Marine aviation organization. Legacy full citation text and row provenance retained; General Order comparison remains pending.