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Medal of Honor Recipient

Ernest Edwin “Chief” Evans

U.S. Navy · World War II

MOH-RC-000046Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Navy design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Navy Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1945

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1945), not authenticated medal-object provenance.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

October 25, 1944

off Samar, Philippine Islands

Rank at action
Commander
Service
U.S. Navy
Conflict
World War II
Unit or command
USS Johnston
Presentation date
September 28, 1945

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of the U.S.S. Johnston in action against major units of the enemy Japanese fleet during the battle off Samar on 25 October 1944. The first to lay a smokescreen and to open fire as an enemy task force, vastly superior in number, firepower and armor, rapidly approached. Comdr. Evans gallantly diverted the powerful blasts of hostile guns from the lightly armed and armored carriers under his protection, launching the first torpedo attack when the Johnston came under straddling Japanese shellfire. Undaunted by damage sustained under the terrific volume of fire, he unhesitatingly joined others of his group to provide fire support during subsequent torpedo attacks against the Japanese and, outshooting and outmaneuvering the enemy as he consistently interposed his vessel between the hostile fleet units and our carriers despite the crippling loss of engine power and communications with steering aft, shifted command to the fantail, shouted steering orders through an open hatch to men turning the rudder by hand and battled furiously until the Johnston, burning and shuddering from a mortal blow, lay dead in the water after 3 hours of fierce combat. Seriously wounded early in the engagement, Comdr. Evans, by his indomitable courage and brilliant professional skill, aided materially in turning back the enemy during a critical phase of the action. His valiant fighting spirit throughout this historic battle will venture as an inspiration to all who served with him.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. Ernest Edwin “Chief” Evans — current recipient profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-21

    current identity, service, unit, action metadata, award status, and recipient-profile match

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-000049
Transcription status
Legacy full text · source matched
Last source check
2026-08-21
Archive transcription SHA-256
ab5833b98ff653d1374cb7b7572dbaff550deb3c0f47a19b16f3a12924a9cd6f

Legacy transcription retained; line wrapping and repeated whitespace normalized.

Current reference profile used to reconcile identity, service, unit, action date, action place, posthumous status, and presentation metadata. Complete legacy citation retained pending signed General Order comparison.