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Medal of Honor Recipient

Elden Harvey Johnson

U.S. Army · World War II

MOH-RC-000157Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Army design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Army Medal of HonorRecorded presentation: 1945

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Representative form selected from the recorded presentation year (1945), not authenticated medal-object provenance.

Medal imagery and historical designs →

Medal of Honor

1944-06-03

near Valmontone, Italy

Rank at action
Private
Service
U.S. Army
Conflict
World War II
Unit or command
Company H, 15th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division
Presentation date
May 16, 1945

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. Pvt. Johnson elected to sacrifice his life in order that his comrades might extricate themselves from an ambush. Braving the massed fire of about 60 riflemen, 3 machineguns, and 3 tanks from positions only 25 yards distant, he stood erect and signaled his patrol leader to withdraw. The whole area was brightly illuminated by enemy flares. Then, despite 20mm. machineguns, machine pistol, and rifle fire directed at him, Pvt. Johnson advanced beyond the enemy in a slow deliberate walk. Firing his automatic rifle from the hip, he succeeded in distracting the enemy and enabled his 12 comrades to escape. Advancing to within 5 yards of a machinegun, emptying his weapon, Pvt. Johnson killed its crew. Standing in full view of the enemy he reloaded and turned on the riflemen to the left, firing directly into their positions. He either killed or wounded 4 of them. A burst of machinegun fire tore into Pvt. Johnson and he dropped to his knees. Fighting to the very last, he steadied himself on his knees and sent a final burst of fire crashing into another German. With that he slumped forward dead. Pvt. Johnson had willingly given his life in order that his comrades might live. These acts on the part of Pvt. Johnson were an inspiration to the entire command and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the armed forces.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. Elden Harvey Johnson — current recipient profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-25

    current identity, service, rank, unit, action metadata, and recipient-profile citation match

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-000160
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-08-25
Recorded order reference (not verified against the original)
38
Entered service at
East Weymouth, Mass.
Archive transcription SHA-256
36974a4b871c97049ffd38b39e36249cd0ff868dabb6a3d053dae15484b3bd41

Legacy full text retained; the rendered current page contains an internal Pvt./Pfc. rank-wording inconsistency.

The current profile replaces inherited postal-geocoder wording with near Valmontone and supplies Company H. The rendered citation internally uses both Pvt. and Pfc.; the structured rank and inherited record identify Private. Legacy full citation text and row provenance retained; General Order comparison remains pending.