Medal of Honor
January 26, 1945
near Holtzwihr, France
- Rank at action
- Second Lieutenant
- Service
- U.S. Army
- Conflict
- World War II
- Unit or command
- Company B, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division
- Presentation date
- August 9, 1945
The Citation
Sources ↓2d Lt. Murphy commanded Company B, which was attacked by 6 tanks and waves of infantry. 2d Lt. Murphy ordered his men to withdraw to prepared positions in a woods, while he remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone. Behind him, to his right, 1 of our tank destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to the woods. 2d Lt. Murphy continued to direct artillery fire which killed large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks abreast of his position, 2d Lt. Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50 caliber machinegun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from 3 sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate 2d Lt. Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards, only to be mowed down by his fire. He received a leg wound, but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he killed or wounded about 50. 2d Lt. Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's objective.
Sources & record notes
General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.
- Audie Leon Murphy — current source record ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-08-21
current identity, action metadata, and recipient-profile match
Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
- Award ID
- MOH-AW-000012
- Transcription status
- Legacy full text · source matched
- Last source check
- 2026-08-21
- Recorded order reference (not verified against the original)
- General Order No. 65
- Archive transcription SHA-256
- e8671fbffa261db955c1b6c7e935af70925163ead4168a24d540acb797ff84d2
Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing.
Complete legacy CSV citation retained and matched to the current recipient profile. Line-by-line comparison with the signed General Order remains pending.
