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Medal of Honor Recipient

Aquilla James “Big Red” Dyess

U.S. Marine Corps Reserve · World War II

MOH-RC-002841Source-based record

The award

Representative medal image: Navy design with a neck ribbon. Not a portrait or a photograph of this recipient’s own medal.
Navy Medal of HonorAction-era reference: 1944

Portrait not yet available. Representative medal shown.

About this image

Presentation date is not usable for design selection. This is an action-era reference; a later presentation or replacement medal may differ. This is a design-transition year; selection by year does not establish the exact presentation-day form.

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Medal of Honor

1944-02-01 through 1944-02-02

Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands

Rank at action
Lieutenant Colonel
Service
U.S. Marine Corps Reserve
Conflict
World War II
Unit or command
1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division (Rein)

The Citation

Sources ↓
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 24th Marines (Rein), 4th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 and 2 February 1944. Undaunted by severe fire from automatic Japanese weapons, Lt. Col. Dyess launched a powerful final attack on the second day of the assault, unhesitatingly posting himself between the opposing lines to point out objectives and avenues of approach and personally leading the advancing troops. Alert, and determined to quicken the pace of the offensive against increased enemy fire, he was constantly at the head of advance units, inspiring his men to push forward until the Japanese had been driven back to a small center of resistance and victory assured. While standing on the parapet of an antitank trench directing a group of infantry in a flanking attack against the last enemy position, Lt. Col. Dyess was killed by a burst of enemy machinegun fire. His daring and forceful leadership and his valiant fighting spirit in the face of terrific opposition were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Sources & record notes

General Order comparison: pending. Current-profile review does not mean that the underlying original order has been examined.

  1. Aquilla James “Big Red” Dyess — Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient profile ↗Congressional Medal of Honor Society · Checked 2026-09-01

    current identity, service, action metadata, and citation comparison

Transcription, metadata & provenance notes
Award ID
MOH-AW-002855
Transcription status
Legacy full text · current reference profile matched
Last source check
2026-09-01
Accredited to
Georgia
Archive transcription SHA-256
799d6ceb4fa9b15fe32262f414325221062f4f092b71aa4ecb9b7a8a75bc8ad2

Legacy transcription retained without substantive editing; rendered current reference profile comparison is documented in the Phase 10 evidence snapshot.

Controlled archival reference search found the nickname-bearing canonical slug outside the inherited candidate set; legacy forms remain aliases.