BattleTPW-BAT-0058Title and name terms
On May 12th, 1863, Union troops under Major General James B. McPherson clash with a smaller Confederate force near the town of Raymond, Mississippi. The fight is part of Ulysses S. Grant’s bold move inland after crossing the Mississippi River south of Vicksburg, a fortress city anchoring Confederate control of the river.
EventTPW-EVT-0058Title and name terms
As the Civil War ground into its third year, the Union’s volunteer pool began to thin, and the government faced the reality that enthusiasm alone would not sustain huge field armies. On March 3rd, 1863, the Enrollment Act became law, creating the first nationwide system of conscription in United States history.
EventTPW-EVT-0158Title and name terms
Less than a year later, American forces were in the thick of combat in France. On June 6th, 1918, United States Marines and soldiers attacked German positions in and around Belleau Wood, a dense patch of forest near the Marne River. German offensives had driven the Allies back toward Paris, and the Americans were thrown into the line to help stop the advance.
PersonTPW-PER-0058Title and name terms
By February 1945, much of Pearl Harbor had returned to the business of war. Battleships and carriers came and went; convoys formed up and headed west toward Iwo Jima and Okinawa. But in a side channel called West Loch, the harbor still hid a graveyard. Months earlier, a chain of explosions had torn through a cluster of tank landing ships loading ammunition for the Pacific campaign.
EventTPW-EVT-0114Subject or description
As the Second World War in Europe approached its end, converging Allied armies squeezed the shrinking territory of Nazi Germany from east and west. On April 25th, 1945, elements of the United States 69th Infantry Division, advancing eastward, encountered units of the Soviet 58th Guards Rifle Division near the town of Torgau on the Elbe River. Soldiers from both sides crossed the ruined landscape to shake hands on a d
EventTPW-EVT-0224Subject or description
In the Cold War, geography and technology combined to redefine what counted as a front line. The nuclear-powered submarine USS Nautilus had already shown that a boat freed from the need to surface for air could stay submerged for long periods. In early August 1958, Nautilus undertook a bold transit under the polar ice cap, passing directly beneath the geographic North Pole on August 3rd.
EventTPW-EVT-0076Subject or description
The late 1950s saw the opening moves of the space age, with the Soviet Union’s Sputnik launches and the United States racing to orbit its own satellites. On March 17th, 1958, the Navy-managed Vanguard program successfully placed a small, lightweight satellite into orbit, known as Vanguard 1. The satellite carried no weapons, but it featured innovative solar cells and transmitted tracking data that helped scientists r
BattleTPW-BAT-0024Citation or article text
An air-sea clash where radar, training, and discipline turned a desperate carrier defense into a one-sided hammer blow that reshaped the Pacific war.
Campaign OverviewTPW-BAT-0104Citation or article text
The return to Luzon combined amphibious landings, the destruction and liberation of Manila, the recovery of the bay approaches and months of fighting in mountain defenses. Capturing the capital did not end the island campaign.
WarshipTPW-SHP-9002Citation or article text
Lead ship of the Iowa class, with service in World War II, Korea, and the renewed battleship program of the 1980s.