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580 results for “T-44”

Showing 253–270

PersonTPW-PER-0047Subject or description

Lawson Paterson “Red” Ramage

Night still clung to the sea when the submarine slid in among the enemy ships. On the open bridge, spray cold against his face, Commander Lawson “Red” Ramage watched the black shapes of freighters and tankers loom out of the darkness. Their wakes glowed faintly, white scars across a heaving Pacific, while bursts of star shell and tracer fire clawed at the sky. Somewhere off Taiwan, a Japanese convoy was trying to sli

Campaign OverviewTPW-BAT-0103Subject or description

Leyte Campaign

The October 1944 landings restored a major Allied foothold in the Philippines. Fleet battles protected that foothold, but Japanese reinforcement and the struggle for routes toward Ormoc made the ground campaign longer and more difficult than the beach assault alone suggests.

Historical EventTPW-TWIH-2026-034-E06Subject or description

Liberation of Paris

On August 25th, 1944, the long-occupied French capital erupted in celebration as Free French armored columns and American infantry rolled into Paris.

Weapon or SystemTPW-ARS-2026-046Subject or description

M4 Sherman

A story of adaptation, reliability, and hard lessons in steel, told through the crews who fought from its turret.

PersonTPW-PER-0056Subject or description

Melvin Earl Biddle

Snow hangs heavy in the Ardennes forest, muting sound until a rifle cracks and splinters bark from a nearby tree. Private First Class Melvin Earl Biddle lies pressed into the freezing ground, the lead scout for an American parachute infantry company feeling every heartbeat echo in the stock of his rifle. Somewhere ahead, beyond the dark trunks and tangled undergrowth, German snipers have halted his company’s advance

OperationTPW-OPR-0042Subject or description

Operation Dragoon

On August 15th, 1944, Allied forces, including a substantial American component, stormed ashore along the southern coast of France in Operation Dragoon. While public attention and many soldiers’ memories focused on the earlier landings in Normandy, this Mediterranean assault opened a second front on French soil, aimed at seizing ports and driving north to link up with forces advancing from the Normandy beachhead.

OperationTPW-OPR-0039Subject or description

Operation Frantic

Two years after Midway, the United States Army Air Forces were striking deep into Axis-held Europe, and June brought another innovation. On June 2nd, 1944, heavy bombers based in Britain launched the first “shuttle bombing” mission of what became known as Operation Frantic. Instead of returning to their original airfields, the bombers hit rail yards and other targets in Eastern Europe and then continued on to land at

EventTPW-EVT-0050Subject or description

Operation Hailstone and Big Week

In mid-February 1944, two linked air operations signaled how the United States was using airpower to reshape two different theaters of war. On February 17th, fast carriers of the U.S. Pacific fleet launched Operation Hailstone against Truk Lagoon, a major Japanese base in the Central Pacific. Waves of aircraft struck ships at anchor, airfields, and support installations, sinking and damaging a large portion of the en

OperationTPW-OPR-0027Subject or description

Operation Shingle

On the western coast of Italy, Allied planners launched Operation Shingle with the hope of breaking the stalemate along the Gustav Line and speeding the capture of Rome. In the early hours of January 22nd, 1944, American and British troops came ashore near the small port of Anzio under a protective naval and air umbrella. The initial landings met relatively light opposition, and beachheads were established quickly, r

PersonTPW-PER-0053Subject or description

Ova A. Kelley

Before dawn on Leyte, the world was reduced to shadows, muzzle flashes, and the flat crack of Japanese rifles. Company A of the 382nd Infantry had clawed its way to the edge of the enemy‑held Buri airstrip, then stalled. Out in front, less than a hundred yards away, Japanese soldiers were dug into bomb craters and a drainage ditch, their machine guns perfectly sighted on every patch of open ground. Anyone who tried t

IncidentTPW-INC-0032Subject or description

Port Chicago explosion

While soldiers and sailors fought overseas, the home front carried its own risks. At Port Chicago Naval Magazine in California, largely African American enlisted sailors worked dangerous shifts loading ammunition onto ships bound for the Pacific. Shortly before midnight on July 17th, 1944, a massive explosion tore through the pier and two munitions-laden ships, killing three hundred twenty men and injuring many more